Program content:

Clarify and expand children's knowledge about the apple tree.
Learn to understand the difference between a wild tree and a garden tree.
Dictionary: wild apple, garden apple, gourmet, worm apple.
To consolidate knowledge about domestic animals, wild ungulates.
Develop thinking, taste analyzer, coordination of movements, the ability to understand the figurative meaning of proverbs. Cultivate curiosity, interest in nature.

Equipment:

Orchard apples and game for tasting, Apple pie, marmalade and juice.
A picture of an apple tree.
Plastic plates.
Application equipment, thin cardboard (apple color), green paper, crinkled paper, adhesive tape.

Lesson progress:

Guys, today we will learn a lot of new and interesting things about the tree, the fruits of which you have eaten many times.

The riddle about the apple

round, ruddy,
It grows on a branch.
Adults love it
And little kids.
(Apple)

What words of the riddle gave you the correct answer?
What is the name of the tree that grows apples? Apple tree.

A wild apple tree is a tree that people paid attention to in ancient times, since its fruits ripen rather quickly, are easily torn off and are well preserved in fallen leaves in winter.
Russians and Ukrainians called the wild apple tree sour, lesovka, lesnina, wild, sour, forest. Think and tell me, how do you think, where do these names come from? This apple tree grows in the forest and its fruits are sour.

But let's see why we say "wild apple tree"? Because it grows by itself, without the help and care of a person. And those apple trees that a person plants in gardens and takes care of them are called garden apple trees.
Those apple trees that grow in the garden were planted by man, but who plants wild forest apple trees? The tree itself takes care of this, and even the birds help. The wild apple tree spread its roots wide. Shoots grow from the roots of the apple tree, break through the ground, and here you are, a new apple tree begins to grow. If the wind knocks down an old apple tree, then soon young sprouts will also appear from its stump - shoots. They will gain strength and give life to a new apple tree. Birds help the apple tree by eating apple seeds. After eating, the bird flies away from the tree and carries away the seeds. They fall into the ground and sprout away from their mother apple tree.

Taste orchard apples you are well acquainted with, and now I suggest you try wild apples. Yes, it’s not easy to try, you can taste, with your eyes closed, where is the forest apple, and where is the garden one?

Didactic game "Distinguish to taste"

Children are offered pieces of garden and wild apples. They try them with their eyes closed and say which apple is wild. And what a garden. After the food is chewed, the children are asked to justify their choice.

The fruits of forest apple trees are an excellent food for birds and animals. Birds eat apple pulp, seeds and flower buds. Neither hares nor wild ungulates will pass by an apple lying on the ground. What wild ungulates do you know? Love to eat wild apples and pets. Let's remember which pets are familiar to you? Of course, they themselves are not allowed into the forest for apples. But caring owners pick apples in the forest and bring them to their pets.

Special mention must be made of the bear. It has not been found in Crimea for a long time, but such an apple gourmet that it is necessary to tell about it. But first, about who a gourmet is. A gourmet is a lover of delicious food. Repeat this word and try to remember it.

So, a bear from a hundred apple trees will choose the one whose fruits are the most delicious and sweet. The boars are watching the bear. Where he is, there they are. Before the bear has time to climb a tree and shake apples from a branch for himself, wild pigs are right there picking them up. The bear on the tree barks, “swears”, but the pigs don’t lead with their ears, you know, they champ! And only when the indignant earner, having lost his patience, falls like a bag on their heads - the pigs squeal and scatter. They also say that the bear marks the selected tree - leaves scratches on the bark with its claws. People knew about this and those who went to the forest for apples were advised: “Don’t try it in vain from other apple trees, look for a bearish, marked one right away.”
And bees love the apple tree. They don't eat apples, so why do they love it? All apple trees are good honey plants. Their apple flower nectar bees make delicious and fragrant honey.

And now we'll play. The game will meet the expression "wormy apple". How do you understand it? An apple spoiled by a worm.

Mobile game "Apple" (Moldovan folk game)

All children play at the same time. Holding hands, they form a circle. The driver is chosen at will. He stands in the center of the circle and says:

Apple, worm apple,
The wind blows, it falls.

When the driver begins to pronounce these words, the players run in a circle. With the end of the phrase, everyone should quickly squat down. Anyone who fails to do this, that is, takes at least one step or falls, is out of the game. The game continues until there are three players left in the circle. They are declared the winners.
Rules of the game: players running in a circle are not allowed to separate their hands. Of the two players who break the rule, one leaves the game - the one who has a free right hand. However, by agreement, you can also remove from the game the one who has a free left hand.

A wild apple tree lives for a long time - 300 years. But garden apple trees live much less, not everyone lives up to a hundred years. But both trees make the air cleaner, healthier, and even cooler in summer. (More than half of the solar radiation the apple tree reflects into space).

We talked about the fact that the fruits of wild apple trees are eaten with pleasure by birds and animals. But what about the man? Man has always wanted the fruits of the wild apple tree to be sweeter. For this, trees with the most delicious apples. A young tree was grown from the seeds of these apples, the fruits of which were even sweeter. And so many, many times. The man began to take care of the apple tree. And the apple tree thanked the man. After all, besides the fact that apples are tasty and healthy, jam, marmalade, juice are made from them, pies with apples are baked. Babies are fed applesauce.

Apple trees, both wild and garden, have merits in the treatment of man. An English proverb says: "An apple a day and a doctor is not needed." One apple is good, but two or three are better. There are a lot of vitamins in apples.

A person also uses the wood of an apple tree: they make furniture, boards, rulers from it.

Questions:

1. What do Russians and Ukrainians call a wild apple tree? Why?
2. Which forest dweller likes to eat wild apples?
3. Do pets eat wild apples? How?
5. Who is a gourmet, and why is a bear called that?
6. How do wild pigs behave when a bear is about to eat apples?
7. Why did people say to those who went to the forest for wild apples: “Don’t try it in vain from other apple trees, look immediately for a bearish, marked one”?
8. What is the difference between a garden apple tree and a wild one? What do their fruits taste like?
9. Why are apple trees considered honey plants?
10. How does a person use an apple tree?
11. How do you understand the proverb: “An apple a day and a doctor is not needed”?

Today you learned a lot about the apple tree. You already know a lot of fairy tales and stories. Try to remember in which of the bottoms there was an apple tree and apples? "Geese Swans", "Rejuvenating Apples", "Sleeping Beauty", "The Old Man and the Apple Tree". And remember, an apple rolls on a plate? Let's play.

Didactic game "Apple on a plate"

Children pick up a plastic plate (or a shallow bowl) and try to turn it so that the apple lying in it describes a circle.

Paper design "Apple"

Children use scissors to cut sheets of thin cardboard into four strips (along the drawn lines). In the center of each strip, the teacher makes a hole into which the children thread a string of twisted compressed paper and secure it from below with duct tape to make a ball. From green paper, children cut out a leaf and glue it to a lace handle.

And at the end of our lesson, let's taste apple treats: pie, juice, marmalade.

Everyone in the world knows this fruit,
There are many vitamins, and iron is here.
This fruit is healthy, it tastes sweet.
Guess, kids, what's his name?
Answer: apple

Green balls fell from the tree
You hurry up, my friend, pick them up.
You should try it, the taste is very sweet.
Guessed? Of course! It's *******
(bullseye)

A ruddy ball grows on a branch.
Adults and kids love this
And even butterflies love it,
All because bulk ******
Answer: apple

I want you guys
Quick question to ask:
What always grows on a branch,
Can it be rented only in summer?
I'll give you one hint:
Strong, green, poured in gardens.
****** garden
(Apple)

Why do kids love this so much? interesting fruit?
Because very delicious - sweet - sweet he tastes.
I can find this fruit in almost any garden.
I’ll go up to him, lightly pick this fruit for myself.
Answer: apple

We need vitamins
We are still babies.
To grow up faster
Need to eat ******
Answer: apples

Delicious juice comes out of them,
And the jam is top notch.
You can just eat them.
We have a lot of them in the summer.
Liquid, sweet, ruddy grow.
What is this fruit, tell us, is it called?
(apples)

Hey boys and girls!
Fly quickly
The fruit is not yet ripe.
Fluffy, red and tastes great.
There are many vitamins in it, and health is on the rise!
Answer: apple

I really love this fruit
Now I will tell you about it.
And you try, chur, guess
What I wanted to tell you now.
It tastes sour and sweet,
Green and red, from the name of the variety.
You guessed right away!
Of course, the question was ******
Answer: apple

Guess this fruit as soon as possible: it comes in different colors, like a traffic light - green, yellow, red. Tastes sour and sweet. Take a bite and put it - it will darken.
(Apple)

Not in the garden, not in the greenhouse, but growing on a tree.
And it doesn’t sit on a branch, it will soon, soon fall.
You catch it soon, this fruit is very tasty.
Grandma will cook delicious jam from it.
Guess what, kids? Well, of course, *******
Answer: apple

Other riddles:

Wallpaper Apple

Some interesting children's puzzles

  • Riddles about the Telescope for children with answers

    Rockets, luminous comets are visible in it. A very necessary device, helps to see the stars. In it we see all the planets of the solar system. You guessed it... (Telescope).

  • Riddles about the Deer for children with answers

    The dreamer Munchausen told you about him: On his horns a Tree sprang up. Who is this, who? (Deer)

Ruddy, liquid, rejuvenating, golden, heavenly… Every person in the world knows what an apple is. This is a simple and at the same time quite complex, widely known, beloved and widely eaten fruit. We have known him since early childhood. Due to the presence of unique useful properties most modern mothers start complementary foods with it. Getting acquainted with the characteristic properties of the fetus, the baby gets his first ideas about the world around him. Perhaps that is why the riddle about the apple for children is one of the means and knowledge of natural processes.

Oh apple...

For the smallest, the characteristic properties of the fruit can be conveyed through rhymed quatrains and poems. For example:

Children's riddles about an apple can be like this:

  • Round green ones hang on branches,
    As soon as everyone turns red, they will be eaten immediately.
    Very neatly collected in baskets
    Ripe and delicious, just like the picture.
    What a wonderful fruit!
    He gives us health!

Riddles with answers about an apple

They can also be used in verse form. However, to simplify the task, you can apply the keyword rhyme selection method. For example:


Let's not forget the math

A riddle about an apple for children for an older age can be a mathematical problem, including in a rather comic form.

For example, you can find a funny poem about an aunt from Gomel who sent a box of apples. The brothers and sisters began to count these apples and eventually ate them all equally. In the condition it is known that the count was taken for eight sittings. And there were only 50 apples without a dozen. Question: how many eaters of this delicacy were there?

Also suitable are the more well-known mathematical problems from school with a simple arithmetic operation.

To develop ingenuity

A riddle about an apple for children to a certain extent can contribute to the development of ingenuity if non-standard questions are offered as a task:

  • How to fit a large apple into a glass bottle with a narrow neck?
  • What does half an apple look like?

A bit of history

And, of course, even an adult will be interested to learn about what the fruit is famous for throughout the existence of mankind. The first association is the paradise apple of Adam and Eve, a description of which can be found in the oldest book of the Bible. It is associated with the image of the fall and carries a rather negative meaning.

Other historical facts will help correct the situation. It is known that this fruit took part in the creation of the physical law of Newton's universal gravitation, falling on the scientist's head when he was thinking about science, sitting under an apple tree.

The transverse apple slice of the core is considered a symbol of knowledge in the scientific community.

Summing up, we can say that a simple acquaintance, including through such folk art, like a riddle about an apple, opens up a lot of new and interesting things for children. From it you can learn not only the characteristic properties and ideas about the form, color, taste. Children's ideas about the change of seasons, the processes of growth and maturation are significantly expanding.

No wonder the apple is dedicated to many holidays in every country in the world. In our country, for example, everyone knows Not to mention the dance "Apple", songs, fairy tales and cartoons dedicated to this wonderful fruit.

MYSTERIES ABOUT APPLE.

An apple is the most favorite fruit in Russia. He is loved by both adults and children. The bulk apple is also found in many Russian folk tales. And of course, the apple and riddles were not spared. It is the riddles about the apple that we bring to your attention. Riddles in verse and prose, for adults and children.

Grows on a tree in the garden

Beautiful, tasty, juicy fruit.
I'll tell you: with the letter I
It starts friends…(Apple)

round, ruddy,

I grow on a branch.
Adults love me
And little kids ... (Apple)

Look into the autumn garden

Miracle - Balls are hanging.
Reddish, ripe bock
To the kids for a tooth ... (Apple)

Though Alena is hiding

Behind the green branch
But red cheek
Visible from afar ... (Apple)

While it was small

It didn't fall
And rose - fell.
Isn't it funny? .. (Apple)

I look in the window

On the branch of the Sun.
The sun is red and white
The sun is very ripe ... (Apple)

Sour and sweet

With smooth skin.
Juicy, fragrant
With radiant pulp.
It is useful for all people.
Heals diseases!
Even the birds finches
Delicious. This is ... (Apple)

Just off the cam

red barrel,
You touch - smoothly,
Take a bite - sweet ... (Apple)

I am a ruddy Matryoshka

I won't tear myself away from my friends
I'll wait until Matryoshka
It will fall into the grass itself ... (Apple)

Dear Worm!

You don't eat my barrel.
I'll get the Kids.
Fidget, Naughty ... (Apple)

Round, but not a watermelon,

With a tail, but not a mouse ... (Apple)

A bun hangs on a branch,

His ruddy side shines ... (Apple)

All children know that fruits are very healthy. And riddles about these tasty fruits are even more useful. And although you can’t taste them, you can develop memory and attention very well. And also with their help you can perfectly teach our children to think and think figuratively.

Today for your children a selection of riddles about fruits that you can offer to guess even the smallest children 3-4-5 years old and older, 6-7 years old.

This red-haired gentleman is a delicious sweet tangerine

Riddles about fruits for the little ones with a riddle in rhyme

Pear, apple, banana.
Pineapple from hot countries.
These delicious food
Together they are called...
(Fruit)

yellow citrus fruit
Grows in sunny countries.
But it tastes sourest,
And his name is...
(Lemon)

He looks like a red ball,
Only now it does not rush galloping.
It contains a useful vitamin -
This is ripe...
(Orange)

He is a citrus, grows in the south,
In a warm grove, not in the garden,
But we love in our neighborhood
The fruit is orange and sweet.
We come to the store
We buy ...
(Orange)

It's orange and juicy
Loves New Year.
Look under the tree - exactly
He is waiting for gifts!
This red-haired gentleman
Delicious sweet…
(Mandarin)

Krugloboka, yellow face,
Can compare with the sun.
And what a fragrant
The pulp is so sweet!
We are fans from now on
Queens of the field...
(Melons)

What kind of fruit ripened in the garden?
Bone inside, freckled cheeks.
A swarm of wasps flew to him -
Sweet soft…
(Apricot)

Warmed by the hot sun
In the skin, as in armor, dressed.
Will surprise us
Thick-skinned…
(A pineapple)

Kids know this fruit
They love to eat his monkeys.
He comes from hot countries
Grows in the tropics...
(Banana)

Dinner is the best
I'm glad and Misha is glad
After all, today our mother
Bought us...
(Grape)

Guess, kids, what dad is drawing - a fruit or a vegetable?

There are different etiquette rules for tangerine and orange. The first can be cleaned by hand, the second - only with a knife.

This is a juicy tasty fruit, it grows in our garden

Riddles about fruits for children 3-4-5 years old with answers

I will get round, ruddy from a tree,
I’ll put it on a plate, “Eat, mommy,” I’ll say.
(Apple)

I am a ruddy Matryoshka
I won't tear myself away from my friends
I'll wait until Matryoshka
It will fall into the grass.
(Apple)

This fruit tastes good
And it looks like a light bulb.
The yellow light is on.
He tells us to eat.
(Pear)

He's almost like an orange
Thick skinned, juicy
There is only one drawback -
Very, very sour.
(Lemon)

With orange skin
Similar to a ball
But the center is not empty
And juicy and delicious.
(Orange)

Well guess it
It's even very simple:
Orange, give or take
Just smaller.
(Mandarin)

He grew up in the south
He gathered his fruits in a bunch.
And the harsh winter
Will come raisins to our home.
(Grape)

We used to call a banana a fruit, but it turns out it's a herb. The tallest and most durable grass of the orchid family, and the banana is its berry. Coconut is not a nut, but a stone fruit!

There is a fruit in the garden, it is sweet as honey

Riddles about fruits for children 6-7 years old with answers

Small stove with red coals.
(Pomegranate)

Round, hairy; inside - white; outside is brown.
(Coconut)

Itself with a cam, a red barrel,
Touch - smooth, bite - sweet.
(Apple)

On a drawstring
Sweet berries pile
For a big dish.
(Grape)

There is fruit in the garden
He's sweet like honey
Blush, like a kalach,
But not round like a ball
- It is under the very foot
Pulled out a little.
(Pear)

Monkeys love this fruit
I saw compote with him in a jar.
This is a fruit with the letter "m",
I'll eat it today.
(Mango)

golden magical fruit
So it asks for us in the mouth.
Hid the bones inside.
There are four of them, look.
If not a ripe fruit -
How to tie a mouth with a rope.
(Persimmon)

Though the sun burns him
He is dressed in a cloth
And the cloth is golden,
Subtle and clean.
(Peach)

Yellow ball, slightly bitter.
Quench your thirst in summer.
(Grapefruit)

Yellow, round, where are you from?
- Straight from the sunny south!
You can eat me, but only
Divide into slices first.
It's like the sun itself.
What will you call me?
(Orange)

He is sweet and thick-skinned,
And looks a bit like a sickle.
(Banana)

On a green line
In the midst of the summer heat
In golden skin
The balls are growing.
(Melon)

It's not easy to guess...
This is the fruit I know -
It's not about the coconut
Not about a pear, not about a plum, -
There is still a bird
They are also called…
(Kiwi)

And what else tasty and juicy grows in our gardens and orchards? More on this in the following articles:

In this video, there are even more fruit puzzles for your kids.